Thursday, 31 October 2019

October 2019 film review


EL CAMINO (2019) W/D- Vince Gilligan (Netflix production)
Which begins at the precise moment when Breaking Bad ends, with Walter White enacting his ultimate act of redemption by freeing his assistant, Jessie Pinckney, from his enslavement at the hands of the evil white supremacist meth gang. So then, we could call this “What Jessie did Next”. What he does is to find a way to disappear, because he knows the DEA are still after him, anxious to lock him up in a super-max facility for a couple of hundred years. But disappearing off the face of the Earth is not as easy as it might seem, even with a quarter of a million clams in your back pocket...

I haven’t come across anyone yet who didn’t think Breaking Bad was perhaps the greatest piece of television drama ever made, so its creator, Vince Gilligan had a lot to live up to. Yet he does, in this film which carries all the skill, humour and ongoing sense of lurking threat that characterised the original. Dotted with little flashbacks which take us back to the magnum opus, I can say for all BB fans, and for the 4 people who still haven’t got round to seeing it, this film represents required viewing.

DOLEMITE (2019) D- Craig Brewer (another Netflix production)
Eddie Murphy, perfectly cast and turning in one of his best acting performances to date, plays Rudy Ray Moore, a real-life character who in the 70s made a career out of a fusion of rap and stand up comedy, but who then wishes to make a ‘blacksploitation movie’ to showcase his talents. Eventually he puts his movie together on a shoestring. At first Hollywood has no interest in this upstart, but then the film gets shown in a theatre in Detroit which has its predominantly black audience in raptures of delight. Finally he is adopted into the mainstream and the rest is highly profitable history. 

In summary, Eddie Murphy finally comes of age in a movie of the front rank. We’ve already seen him shine in Dreamgirls, but here he has ensured his rep as a genuine class act.

October 2019 book review

THREE LETTERS FROM THE ANDES and A TIME TO KEEP SILENCE, by Patrick Leigh-Fermor
I review these two books together, for they are both barely 100 pages long and could easily have been placed in a single volume. The first is, as its title suggests, the only slightly edited text of three letters he wrote to his wife about an ‘expedition’ he undertook to Peru, ostensibly to climb some unnamed peaks, but really to hang with his friends and absorb the atmosphere of a country which at that time (the late 50s) had been only lightly touched by a tourism trade which has grown exponentially since the ease of plane flight made such places as Machu Picchu accessible to almost everyone. His friends make an interesting crew: the Duke of Devonshire, a couple of talented writers like himself and some acclaimed alpine mountaineers anxious to test their skills in an alien landscape. Paddy himself did not participate in these climbs, confining himself to cooking and chronicling events. His letters, exquisitely written as all his writing is, conveys all the travails, carousing and adventures in a totally engaging way.

The second book is also as advertised, describing his brief sojourns in two Catholic monasteries, the Benedictine establishment of St Wandrille’s in Normandy, known for its relatively benign regime, and then at Grand Trappe, a far more austere Cistercian monastery where silent contemplation and almost continuous prayer are the orders of the day: every day. And while Paddy seems to settle quickly into the life of the first, he cannot manage the severity of the second. One wonders how he managed to smoke in either of them. He was well known to smoke up to 100 fags a day (though he lived to 96, incredibly), and must have had to conceal his addiction with great care. Interestingly, he doesn’t mention it.

Finally he travels to Cappadocia in Turkey to visit an abandoned monastery cut into the limestone  mountainsides. Once again, with his immaculate prose, we find ourselves in his extraordinary mind as he imagines what life must have been like there. In all three sections there are detailed and fascinating accounts of the history of the places he visits, and as in his masterpiece A Time of Gifts, these diversions are what really bring the accounts to life.

SHACKLETON, by Roland Huntford
Being the life and exploits of one of Britain’s most renowned polar explorers. Like Scott, he ultimately failed in his ventures, though unlike him, survived his attempts and brought all his men home with him. Unlike Scott, he was an Anglo-Irishman, and therefore not quite the solid member of the establishment Scott was. But like Scott, he failed to learn the lessons the Norwegian explorers Nansen and Amundsen tried to teach him. They said the only way to explore the Poles was to ski and use many dogs. But both Brits had some strange aversion to a kind of ‘unmanly’ device which skiing represented to them, and saw dogs more as pets than beasts of labour, which of course huskies and their like are bred to be. As a result the Brits failed where the Norwegians succeeded.

There wasn’t a lot of love lost between Scott and Shackleton. In fact they detested each other, I think it is fair to say. And Huntford makes it clear whose side he was on. When Huntford published his notorious book “Scott and Amundsen” in 1979, he didn’t try to hide his contempt for Scott, whose arrogance and stubbornness, in his view, cost not only his own life but that of several of his comrades. The book resulted in a re-appraisal of one of Britain’s most iconic ‘heroic failures’, and it was only in 2003, when Randolph Fiennes published his own book “Captain Scott” that an attempt was made to rehabilitate Scott’s reputation. Fiennes felt Scott was the victim more of bad luck than bad judgement, and makes no secret of his dislike of Roland Huntford, who has never even been to the poles, never mind led voyages of exploration. That may be the case, but one thing is inescapable: Huntford can write. His account of Shackleton’s life is one of the most thrilling biographies I have ever read.

Wednesday, 16 October 2019

How should they play it?

The parents of Harry Dunne, killed in a hit and run incident by a woman driving on the wrong side of the road, met with President Trump yesterday to talk about what happens next. They can’t really have expected him to waive diplomatic immunity for the woman in question and force her to return to Britain to face justice. That would fly in the face of a convention in place for nearly 50 years; indeed, I think very few nations would have either. But the surprise came when Trump told the grieving parents he had the woman in an adjoining room and invited them to speak to each other.

But they declined such a meeting, insisting that the only outcome they were interested in was her coming back to Britain to face prosecution for causing death by careless or dangerous driving. And leaving the scene of an accident. But were they right to turn down a face to face meeting? If it had been me, I don’t think I could have resisted the chance to look into her eyes and say: “So, do you believe in taking responsibility for your actions?” And if the answer comes back yes, they could ask why in that case is she choosing to hide behind the cloak of diplomatic immunity. It wouldn’t change anything, but it might have made them feel a bit better to see her squirm. And can they not still sue her in the U.S. for wrongful death, maybe winning millions of dollars in damages?

I hope they do. I have made mistakes in my life, some of them serious, but I have always taken responsibility for my actions. And Mrs Sacoolas should do the same.

These are difficult, if not agonising decisions for a grieving family to make. I just hope they’re being advised by the best lawyers in America about how to take their case forward. And that they take that advice when it is offered.

Friday, 11 October 2019

From now on, it’s Falmouth, not Florida

Spare a thought for poor old Pelagius. He’s worked hard all his life to find himself in a comfortable retirement, on a good pension with a tidy nest egg. But what’s he going to spend it on? With no children to leave his money to, he might as well give it all to charity. He can’t go to a Michelin starred restaurant or stay at a luxury hotel anymore; can’t fly off to distant locations for bucket-list holidays anymore; can’t eat fish or meat, or drive a petrol driven car anymore.

With a climate catastrophe just around the corner, his conscience won’t allow him to do any of these things except very occasionally. Better just to stay at home, lights turned off, heating turned down and worry about feeding his cats meat or fish containing pouches.

And of course here’s your problem. Tackling climate change demands we change our lifestyles, especially those of us in the privileged west. We have to start moderating our excesses, whether it’s cutting our use of single use plastic, reducing our carnivorous appetites or having more than 2 children. Making a difference starts here, today.

Thursday, 10 October 2019

Bathing on Reunion


  A different post this time. Please find below a travel piece based on my stay on the French island of Reunion in September of this year. Enjoy...   




     BATHING ON RÉUNION



I’m on my way, and travelling in style. Having achieved the sunny uplands of retirement, I feel I can at last afford to fly club-class, a luxury I never felt I could justify during my working life.

So I lie here, legs stretched out in my little pod. Around me, my well-heeled fellow passengers, many of whom seem far too young to pay for such opulence, seem to be sleeping, though perhaps, like me, they are faking. Eyes closed, coaxed into a semi-relaxed state by the gentle hiss of our two giant turbines, I try to work out where we might be. I refuse to look at my watch; to keep checking the time on a twelve hour plane flight is to invite madness, but dinner has been served and the lights are now dimmed. Eight miles above the surface of the Earth, protected from the void by only the thinnest of aluminum skins, I try to visualize a picture of the globe: perhaps we are above Venice or Trieste, racing down Croatia’s intricate coastline along the Adriatic. In another two hours we will pass over Alexandria, continuing to head south-east to follow the course of the Red Sea. Hours later, still in the dead of night, we will cut across the Horn of Africa to cross the equator. But we will still be over a thousand miles from our destination, just two degrees north of the Tropic of Capricorn, and four hundred miles off the eastern coast of Madagascar: Ile de la Reunion. 
As the world turns beneath us, I drift into a fitful sleep.

When the Portuguese navigator Diego Fernandez Pereira discovered the island in 1507 it was uninhabited. From all accounts they found the place inhospitable, and a hundred years later it was ceded to the French, who named it after its ruling dynasty of the time, Bourbon. An almost circular island of about eight hundred square miles, with a highly active volcano at its core, they found its precipitous volcanic terrain difficult, though for the same reason, its soil was fertile and the few available flatlands would later support burgeoning plantations of lentils and vanilla. During the Napoleonic wars, the island briefly belonged to the English who then, unwisely in my view, returned it to the French in 1814. Following the French Revolution it had been decided to remove the old name, redolent of imperial overtones as it was, and it was renamed Reunion. 

Arriving after sunset I was hoping to be able to study the night sky and its unfamiliar southern stars as soon as my wife and I had settled into our hotel room, but this proved harder than I had anticipated. True, I could see Alpha Centauri glowing brightly, but any hopes I would soon be able to view the galactic core of the Milky Way (not visible in the northern hemisphere) and its attendant mini-galaxies, the Greater and Lesser Magellanic Clouds, were soon crushed. Skies are rarely clear on Reunion, night or day. Its peaks climb nearly 4000 metres out of the Indian Ocean, trapping cloud and moisture in an intense orographic effect. Warm, moist air from the ocean is forced up, cooling and condensing into clouds and frequent rain in the interior, though thankfully less so on the coast where our hotel is situated. But the following day we soon realized how this works in practice: cloud begins to form mid-morning and by lunchtime covers most of the island. It remains warm, of course; this is, after all, a tropical island. But it is not a location suited for star-gazing. Instead we headed for our first bathing experience, in a tiny man-made lagoon just below the hotel. 

Sea-bathing is not recommended here, as guidebooks and hoteliers stress repeatedly. Its steeply shelving seafloor allows sharks to approach within feet of the shore; every year a few unwary swimmers are dragged from its waters, limbs missing or worse. Here though it was safe, and I ventured in, basking in the delightfully warm tropical sea. But there was a heavy swell, and the artificial reef was not high enough to stop the huge ocean waves crashing over it. I lost concentration watching perfect little rainbows form in the spray, and a big wave pushed me against a rock, causing me to lacerate a finger on the razor-sharp coral. I didn’t notice until my wife pointed out the drops of blood falling on the sand as I emerged. Beyond the reef, I could imagine the sharks picking up the scent and massing...

Later that day we followed the tourist trail and traced the eastern coast of the island to see the church of Notre-Dame des Laves. This was the site of a ‘miracle’ that occurred in 1977. Apparently a particularly aggressive lava flow had come roiling down the slopes of the Piton de la Fournaise, the volcano whose main fumarole lies only ten or so kilometres to the west, threatening to engulf the little church. Then, for reasons that are hard, or easy, to understand depending on your point of view, the lava diverged almost at the front door of the church before heading down to the sea. The black lava field is still there today, almost surrounding the church for all to see, and marvel at. Perhaps they shouldn’t have built a church there in the first place. It lies very close to an area known as the Grand Brûlée, a huge expanse of lava which marks the favoured direction of lava-flows from the volcano. The flows may be dated by studying the vegetation that has formed on them. Until it cools, nothing. But within a year, bright green mosses and furry-white lichens, like lambswool, begin to take hold. Soon after, ferns, bamboo and small palm trees are shooting up in Reunion’s ideal growing climate. I will never forget watching my wife dancing about over those lava fields, delighting in finding new plant growth in lava fields that looked so fresh it seemed scarcely possible they had cooled sufficiently for germination to take place. This is what she came for, what she has dreamed of doing for over twenty years. Tomorrow we shall journey into the interior and see the great fumarole for ourselves. 

Rising at dawn to take advantage of the brief window of clear skies, we were greeted at breakfast by the hotel dog. A scrupulously disciplined animal despite his uncertain lineage, he waited patiently at our table until my wife relented and gave him a minute scrap of bacon. This disappeared in a flash and he was ready for more, but I could see a waiter looking at us and discouraged her from giving him any more. Nonetheless, doggie sensed he had made a friend.

The drive up to Piton de la Fournaise is little over twenty kilometres, but the road being narrow, busy and packed with hairpins, the journey takes over an hour. When we reached the car park there was an extraordinary sight: over eighty hire-cars parked in neat lines, and whether they were Citroens, Peugeots or Renaults, they all looked just the same; by some convention, every one was white. We had all come to take the famous 10 kilometer hike to the main crater, but it had finished erupting only a few days before and was not yet assumed to be safe. In consequence the entrance to the path down into the crater was barred by a padlocked steel grille. Among the small crowd of hikers the sense of disappointment was palpable. One angry young man jerked on the chains with all his might, his actions more symbolic than hopeful. But my wife refused to be downcast, and found an alternative walk along the wall of the crater, and we were treated to some amazing sights: a landscape devoid of vegetation, pockmarked with craters, and everywhere hues of red ochre, nut-brown and pitch-black. It resembled not so much a lunar landscape as an image from the surface of Mars. 

After an hour we decide to turn back. It is 2500 metres above sea level here, and we can feel it, not so much in our lungs as in a leaden sensation that afflicts the legs after even minimal exertion. We are glad to get back to the car and eat our brie-filled rolls, filched from this morning’s breakfast table. High above us a black kite soars with infinite grace, scanning the crater floor for anything foolish enough to move. 
The weather behaved predictably. By eleven it was ‘cloudy-bright’ and cooling off; by twelve most of the interior was covered in a dense blanket of cloud and it was cold. Only the coast and a half-mile strip inland remained bathed in brilliant sunshine. We raced back down the mountain to embrace it.
                                                 *

At breakfast the following morning our new friend was waiting. When she was sure no one was watching, my wife went into the buffet, took a plate and on it placed three chicken sausages, four rashers of bacon and a generous helping of scrambled eggs. This meal, which would have cost a visitor to the hotel thirty euros, was consumed by our shaggy friend in little more time than it takes to say “Woof!” I would imagine that this represents, not only for our puppy, but I dare say for any other canine ever born, the finest dog’s breakfast in history. He was our permanent companion until we left the hotel an hour later, and we could see him sitting at the gate watching us as we drove away, a look of ineffable love on his doggy features.

We stopped for a coffee further up the coast. Just outside the cafe was a tree festooned with the nests of weaver-birds, the brilliant yellow birds darting in and out of them repeatedly. I couldn’t take my eyes off them until, beyond the tree, I noticed how inviting the little bay down from us looked. I asked the barista if it was safe to bathe there. 
“Non. Je suis desole.”
In my schoolboy French, I pointed out that there was a surfer out there making the most of the magnificent breakers. In his schoolboy English he replied:
“Yes, but he will be aware of the risks.”
I asked if he knew the nearest location where we could swim safely, and he directed us to a natural lagoon about three miles up the coast. Coral reefs present a barrier for sharks, leaving a narrow strip of safe water between reef and shore. We lost no time driving up there and taking to the waters. A good sign: plenty of other people were in the sea already, and being the weekend, most of them were locals out for the day. They would know which areas were safe. The water was superb, warm and clear, though to my surprise there was still a powerful undertow which dragged swimmers parallel to the shore. Swimming against it was virtually impossible, and even standing knee deep in the water it was hard not to be swept off your feet. But you got used to it quickly, learning to swim at an angle to get back to the beach. It became a kind of game, providing yet another of those idyllic episodes this island provides in abundance.

We would have stayed longer, but we wanted to reach our next hotel before the weather turned. Cilaos lies almost in the middle of the island, and the road to it includes over four hundred hairpins and sharp corners over its thirty kilometre length. For all I know this is a record: I have driven over several Alpine passes in my time, but I have never encountered anything like it. By some miracle I achieved it without any damage to our car, despite the surprisingly heavy traffic, not even flicking off a wing mirror, something I have often done when driving on the ‘wrong’ side of the road. And it was hard to keep my mind on task, because around every corner was a new, amazing vista of jagged peaks, gnawing at the sky, towering rock walls, five hundred metres high, and terrifying ravines of vivid green, their floors hidden in deep shade.

The following morning, in brilliant sunlight, we set out to make a four hundred metre descent into one of those ravines to find a noted waterfall. Downhill all the way, negotiating a series of steps cut into the basalt, we often needed to step aside to allow younger and fitter hikers to overtake. I consoled myself with the thought that for many of them I was not only old enough to be their father, at sixty-eight I was old enough to be their grandfather. Half way down we came across a glorious plunge pool. Ten metres across, about two deep, with a huge, magical boulder at its centre, its waters, reflecting the lush vegetation that crowded around it, seemed to glow with an opalescent, blue-green radiance. We stripped off, caring little for the astonished glances of passers-by, and immersed ourselves in its depths. Allowing the sun’s warmth to dry ourselves off, we were ready to put our clothes back on and proceed within minutes.

Half an hour later we were at the floor of the gorge, scrambling with some difficulty over the huge boulders that surrounded the river, scoured smooth as polished marble by the passage of water over many millennia. But what was surprising was how far away from the river some of these boulders were. Some of them were a full twenty metres above the riverbed. What it implied was that on many, many occasions in the past, this fairly docile river must have been a vast, raging torrent of floodwater. And then I remembered. Reunion lies along the path of cyclones and tropical storms which regularly track west across the Indian Ocean, and its orographic effect ensures that prodigious amounts of rain are dumped upon it. Indeed, Reunion holds the world record for rainfall in a twenty-four hour period. Starting on the night of January seventh, 1966, Cyclone Denise passed over the island and released no less than seventy-two inches of precipitation. To put it in context, that represents the better part of two years of rain in Cardiff falling in a single day. So we are forced to conclude that this modest little waterfall, so innocent-looking in this dry season, must, once or twice each year, look more like Niagara.

To our relief, the sky clouded over during our exhausting ascent back up the ravine, and indeed, a few drops of rain did fall, almost as if conjured by my thoughts down at the riverside.
                                                   *

On our last full day on Reunion I decided to take my final bathe: in the pool at our hotel. Unfortunately, it proved the only discordant note in an otherwise blissful sojourn. I had watched as a tall young Frenchman dived in and swam two twenty metre lengths under water. I did likewise and achieved a single length submerged; not bad I felt, considering I was probably three times his age. He was as pale as a bedsheet, pencil-thin, and his face, which wore a permanently dour expression, was framed by a full, meticulously trimmed beard. Then he was joined by his partner, whose face, as pale as his, was characterized by that kind of angular severity so typical of many French women. She proceeded to wrap her long legs around him, and lock her outstretched hands around the back of his neck. Pelvises locked together, they drifted around the pool for many minutes, not smiling but staring intently into each other’s eyes. I soon got out and went back to my lounger, but they continued in this way, right in my eye-line, for another twenty minutes before I decided I had had enough. I stalked up to the hotel and collared an assistant manager.
“There are people down in the pool simulating sex! It’s not good enough!”
She stared at me for the briefest time before diverting her gaze and replying:
“Well, I’m not going to say anything to them.”
With that she walked away, and as the truth of it was that I didn’t have the balls to confront them myself, I retreated to our room. I was a little shocked at the under-manager’s complacency, but worse was to come later when during our evening meal I told my wife what I had done. She exploded.
“What the hell did you do that for? Are you nuts?”
This stunned me at first. Normally we are highly supportive of each other’s views, and her condemnation of my actions left me dumbstruck for a moment. Finally I spoke up. Such arrogant behaviour, I maintained, would never be tolerated at home. 
“I’d have said get a room, but...”
“I know, but this isn’t home, darling, it’s France. Just think for a moment. If this were Cannes or St Tropez, no one would turn a hair.”

She was right. I had been a fool to complain. On the flight home I reflected on the incident and why it had upset me so much. Was it envy of their youth and their uninhibited display of sexuality? Or was there something to my grievance, that people, French or otherwise, should indeed behave in a more circumspect manner in public places? I remained undecided, but as we retraced our route back to northern climes, I did resolve that, should anything like it happen again, it would be better to keep my mouth shut and just not look. And maybe, even relax a little...