In the last few days details have begun to emerge of the terrible cost of the civil war in Syria. As many as 20.000 civilians have been killed in the fifteen or so months since protests began there in the Arab Spring of 2011.
Like father, like son, you might say. Mr Assad pere killed just as many in and around Homs in the 1980s, when the Muslim Brotherhood stood up to him. Today much of Homs in is in smoking ruins again.
When we visited Syria in 2008 we marvelled at the amazing Roman city of Palmyra, in the heart of the desert, close to the Iraqi border. We spent an extraordinary afternoon wandering over the Krac de Chevalier, one of the greatest Crusader Castles remaining in the Holy Land. And we shopped in the Byzantine souks of Aleppo, Syria's second city. Today we hear that all these priceless sites of antiquity have been badly damaged in the recent fighting.
Last night, I watched again Werner Herzog's remarkable film "Lessons of Darkness", where he was allowed access to Kuwait in the aftermath of the first Gulf War. Its images, strangely beautiful despite their horror, of the burning oil wells and huge lakes containing millions of barrels of oil, transfixed just as much as they did when I saw the film nearly twenty years ago. The scenes resembled some terrible natural catastrophe; I had to keep reminding myself that this unprecedented act of ecological vandalism was in fact the work of one man.
Last night, I watched again Werner Herzog's remarkable film "Lessons of Darkness", where he was allowed access to Kuwait in the aftermath of the first Gulf War. Its images, strangely beautiful despite their horror, of the burning oil wells and huge lakes containing millions of barrels of oil, transfixed just as much as they did when I saw the film nearly twenty years ago. The scenes resembled some terrible natural catastrophe; I had to keep reminding myself that this unprecedented act of ecological vandalism was in fact the work of one man.
Not that we should be too shocked by all this destruction. In the second Iraq war, American troops placed a major military base right on top of some unique Mesopotamian ruins, destroying them completely. Yeah, they might have commented. War sucks, right? Especially for the losers. Which, when our history is destroyed in the process, means all of us.